Analyse the following statements about class–Ascomycetes.
(I) Mycelium is branched and septate.
(II) The asexual spores are conidia, produced on the special mycelium called conidiophores.
(III) Sexual spores are called ascospores, which are produced in sac-like asci.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Text Solution
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All three statements accurately describe the biological characteristics of the class Ascomycetes (commonly known as "sac fungi"):
Statement (I): The mycelium in Ascomycetes is typically branched and septate, meaning the hyphae have cross-walls (septa).
Statement (II): Asexual reproduction occurs through spores called conidia. These are produced exogenously (externally) on specialized hyphae known as conidiophores.
Statement (III): Sexual reproduction involves the production of ascospores. These spores are formed endogenously (internally) within a specialized sac-like structure called an ascus (plural: asci).
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